Zininzi iingenelo zokusebenzisa iminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane kwimveliso yemifuno.Umsebenzi, ukhetho kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendlela zokulawula izinambuzane ziziswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
1. Indima yomnatha wokulawula izinambuzane
1. Anti-zinambuzane.Emva kokugquma intsimi yemifuno ngomnatha wobungqina bezinambuzane, inokuphepha ngokusisiseko ingozi ye-green worm, i-diamonside moth, i-cabbage moth, i-nundu, i-wap, i-aphids kunye nezinye izinambuzane.
2. Thintela izifo.Izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane zizifo eziyingozi zeentlobo ngeentlobo zemifuno kwaye zisasazwa kakhulu zizinambuzane, ngakumbi iintwala.Ngenxa yokuba umnatha wezinambuzane uvale indlela yosulelo lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, izehlo zesifo sentsholongwane ziyancipha kakhulu, kwaye umphumo wokuthintela ufikelela malunga nama-80%.
3. Lungisa iqondo lobushushu, ukufuma kunye nomhlaba.Uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba, ehlotyeni, iqondo lobushushu kwi-greenhouse ngumhlaba ovulekileyo emva kwemini, iqondo lobushushu kwi-greenhouse yi-1℃ ~2℃ ngaphezulu kwaye iqondo lobushushu bomhlaba kwi-5 cm lingaphezulu kwe-0.5℃ ~1℃ umhlaba ovulekileyo, onokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iqhwa;umnatha unokuthintela imvula ethile ekungeneni eshedini, unciphise ukufuma kwentsimi, unciphise isifo, imini enelanga inokunciphisa ukuphuphuma kwamanzi kwindlu eluhlaza.
4. Gubungela isibane.Ehlotyeni, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuphezulu, kwaye ukukhanya okunamandla kuya kuthintela ukukhula kwesondlo semifuno, ngakumbi imifuno enamagqabi, kunye nomnatha wokulawula inambuzane unokudlala indima ethile ekuthungeni nasekukhuseleni ukukhanya okunamandla kunye nemitha ethe ngqo.
2. Ukukhetha umnatha
Umnatha wokulawula izinambuzane unomnyama, omhlophe, isilivere engwevu kunye neminye imibala, ngokweemfuno zokukhetha umbala womnatha.Xa isetyenziswe yodwa, khetha isilivere engwevu (isilivere engwevu inokuphepha okungcono kwe-apor) okanye emnyama.Xa isetyenziswe kunye ne-sunshade net, kuyafaneleka ukukhetha umhlophe, i-mesh ngokubanzi ikhetha i-20 ~ 40 mesh.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kweminatha yezinambuzane
1. Ikhava yeGreenhouse.Umnatha wezinambuzane ugqunywe ngqo kwi-scaffolding, ujikelezwe ngumhlaba okanye uxinezeleko lwezitena.Umgca woxinzelelo lwephahla kufuneka uqiniswe ukukhusela umoya onamandla ukuba uvule.Ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwi-greenhouse ukuvala umnyango, ukukhusela amabhabhathane, amanundu abhabha eshedini ukuze abeke amaqanda.
2. Isigqubuthelo seshedi encinci.Umnatha wokulawula inambuzane ugutyungelwe kwisakhelo se-arch yeshedi encinci ye-arch, emva kokunkcenkceshela ngokuthe ngqo ugalelwe kumnatha, de kube ukuvuna kungabonakali umnatha, ukuphunyezwa kwekhava evaliweyo ngokupheleleyo.
Ukulinywa kwemifuno ehlotyeni nasekwindla kudla ngokugqunywa ngomnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane.Imifuno enexesha elide lokukhula, izikhondo eziphakamileyo okanye iishelufu ezifunayo kufuneka zilinywe kwiishedi ezinkulu neziphakathi ukuze kube lula ukulawula nokuvuna.Imifuno enamagqabi akhula ngokukhawuleza alinywe ehlotyeni nasekwindla, ngenxa yexesha elifutshane lokukhula kunye nokuvuna okugxininisiweyo, kunokugqunywa ngeeshedi ezincinci ze-arch.Ukulinywa kwexesha elingekhoyo ekupheleni kokwindla, ubusika obunzulu kunye nasekuqaleni kwentwasa- hlobo, umnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane unokusetwa kwindawo yokukhupha umoya wegreenhouse, kwaye ucinezelwe ngomgca wefilimu.
4. imiba ifuna ukuqwalaselwa
1. Phambi kokuhlwayela okanye ukufakwa kwamathanga, sebenzisa ishedi egcwele ubushushu obuphezulu okanye ukutshiza izitshabalalisi ezinetyhefu ephantsi ukubulala izifunxi-gazi kunye nemibungu emhlabeni.
2. Xa utyala, kungcono ukuzisa iyeza kwi-shed, kwaye ukhethe izityalo ezomeleleyo ezingenazinambuzane kunye nezifo.
3. Ukuqinisa ulawulo lwemihla ngemihla, vala umnyango xa ungena kwaye uphuma kwi-greenhouse, kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zihlanjululwe iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokusebenza kwezolimo ukukhusela intsholongwane kwinxeba, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa komnatha wezinambuzane.
4. Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge ukuba umnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane ukrazukile na emlonyeni (ingakumbi abo basebenza ixesha elide), kwaye wakuba ufunyenwe, kufuneka ulungiswe kwangethuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho kuhlasela kwezinambuzane eshedini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-03-2024