Buza naliphi na iqela labasebenzi basegadini eyona nto bayithandayo kwaye uya kuva “Ulukhula!”ngaxeshanye.Ukhula olukhule kakhulu luba amanzi kunye nezondlo ezixabisekileyo emhlabeni, apho lunokufunxwa zizityalo eziluncedo, kwaye iintloko zabo ezingentle kangako zinokuphazamisana nengca kunye noyilo lwegadi.
Akunakwenzeka ukucima ngokupheleleyo igadi kunye nomhlaba wokhula, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukulungisa iingxaki kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa ukukhula kokhula kwixesha elizayo, abalimi banokuchitha ixesha elincinci lokukhula.Emva koko funda indlela yokujongana nokhula kwaye ufumanise ukuba zeziphi izixhobo kunye neemveliso ezinokwenza lo msebenzi ube lula.
Kwiinzame zokugcina indawo yakho ingenakhula, kulula ukwenza impazamo yokugqithisa.Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukhula, funda ukuze ufunde indlela yokoyisa abahlaseli abahlaza kunye nokunciphisa ukukhula kwabo kwixesha elizayo.Imifuno evuniweyo, iintyatyambo ezintle ezinkulu, kunye nexesha elingakumbi lokuphumla zisisiphumo solonwabo.
Ukuba uvumela ukhula lube phezu kweetamatato zakho, uya kuba nexesha elinzima lokuzilahla.Xa ukhula luncinane, iingcambu zalo ziba buthathaka, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuzikhupha.Yenza inqaku lokuhamba ngokukhawuleza ujikeleze isitiya sakho yonke imihla ukuze uchole naluphi na ukhula oluncinci, kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela.
Abagadi begadi abakhula ngesandla banokuhendeka ukuba bachole amagqabi ambalwa baze bawatsale.Ngelishwa, oku kudla ngokukhokelela ekubeni ukhula luqhekeke phakathi, lushiye isiqingatha esisezantsi kunye neengcambu emhlabeni.Endaweni yoko, bamba kancinane ingcambu yokhula ngalunye uze utsale kancinane nangokucothayo ukukhulula iingcambu emhlabeni.
Abalimi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ezinye izixhobo ezilungileyo zokulukhula zinokukhawulezisa ukhula.Khetha izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezinemiqheba eyomeleleyo ukuze ubambe kamnandi, kwaye ujonge izixhobo ezineentloko okanye iincakuba ezenziwe ngentsimbi engumqili wentsimbi.
Iqhinga kukufumanisa indlela yokutsala ukhula ngaphandle kokunciphisa imisipha yakho yangasemva.Ukugoba okumayo kunokuwenza nzima umqolo wakho, ngoko kufanelekile ukutyala imali kwisixhobo esinokusetyenziswa ngelixa uguqe okanye umile:
Awudingi ukubulala okanye ukuncothula ukhula ukuba alukhuli ekuqaleni, ngoko ke cinga ngonyango lwangaphambi kokuhluma ukukhusela imbewu yokhula ukuba ingantshuli.Fafaza umhlaba kunye namanzi ngesibulali-zinambuzane esinegranular pre-emergence esifana nePreen's Vegetable Garden Natural Herbicide.Iigranules ziyanyibilika kwaye zingene emhlabeni, zenza umqobo ojikeleze imbewu yokhula.Isicelo esisodwa sihlala kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, emva koko sinokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
Qaphela ukuba xa imbewu yangaphambi kokuhluma isemhlabeni, imbewu enenzuzo ayisayi kuntshula nayo.Ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, linda de izityalo eziluncedo (ezifana neetamatati kunye namakhukhamba) zibe yi-4 ukuya kwi-8 intshi ubude ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise imveliso yangaphambi kokuvela (landela izikhokelo zephakheji), njengoko ayiyi kubulala izityalo esele zikhula.
Enye indlela yokuthintela imbewu yokhula ukuba ingantshuli kukuyiyeka yodwa.Ukwemba, ukuguqula umhlaba, nokubulala izityalo esele zikho nokhula kudla ngokubangela ukuba imbewu yokhula eleleyo intshule.Le yiTrap-22 kuba abalimi kufuneka bajike umhlaba ukuze basuse ukhula, kodwa oku kunokubangela ukuba imbewu eninzi yokhula intshule.Ukhula kufuneka lususwe, kodwa xa ukhula, phazamisa umhlaba kancinci kangangoko.
Olunye ukhula olunenkani, olufana neCanadian Thistle, alunayo ingcambu enzulu kuphela ekunzima kakhulu ukuyincothula, kodwa iziqu kunye namagqabi ane-spiky, ekwazi ukugqobhoza yonke into ngaphandle kweeglavu zesikhumba ezinzima.Xa usebenzisana nabathengi abaqondayo, sebenzisa izikere ezibukhali ezifana ne-goninc premium 8″ pruners.Izandla zokucheba zilungile kukhula oluncinci ukuya kweliphakathi, ngelixa iilopper eziphathwa ixesha elide ezifana neFiskars 28-intshi bypass loppers zilungile kukhula olukhulu.Iingcambu ziya kuhlala emhlabeni, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba ususa yonke inxalenye ekhulayo yesityalo, ayinakukwazi ukufumana ukukhanya kwelanga okufunekayo ukuze iphile kwaye iya kufa.
Ukujongana neendawo ezinkulu zokhula ezingaphenduliyo kwezinye iindlela, cinga ngokuzitshisa.Izitshisi zokhula (ezaziwa ngokuba zizitshisi zokhula), ezifana neBlaze King propane isitshisi sokhula, ziqhagamshela kwitanki yepropane eqhelekileyo kunye namadangatye omlilo ngokuthe ngqo kukhula, ukutshisa kunye nokuwabulala.Le yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokususa ukhula kwiindawo ezinkulu.Izitshisi zokhula zisebenza kakuhle ngokuchasene nabangeneleli abakhula phantsi kocingo okanye ecaleni kweebhedi eziphakamileyo.Qinisekisa ukuba ukhula luluhlaza kwaye alukho mdaka kwaye lomile.Ufuna ukuzitshisa, ungaphembi umlilo.Jongana noogunyaziwe bengingqi yakho phambi kokuba usebenzise iitotshi ekutshatyalalisweni ukhula, njengoko abanye abantu banokuthi bakuthintele okanye bakuthintele ukusetyenziswa kweetotshi.
Amanzi ashushu nawo abulala ukhula.Ngononophelo galela imbiza yamanzi asandul' ukubiliswa ngokuthe ngqo kukhula, okanye sebenzisa i-weeder yomphunga efana ne-DynaSteam weeder ukwenza inkqubo ibe lula kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wokubilisa kwamanzi ezinyaweni zakho.
Iplastiki nayo inokuvelisa ubushushu obubulala ukhula.Emva kokuvuna ekwindla, gubungela iibhedi ngeplastiki emnyama yomhlaba (uyifake ematyeni okanye kwizitena) kwaye uyibeke ebusika.Ukukhanya kwelanga okubetha iplastiki kufudumeza ubushushu bomhlaba ongezantsi, kutshabalalisa imbewu yokhula.
Njalo ukuwa kunye nentwasahlobo, abalimi basekhaya bajika umhlaba wegadi ukuze bancede ukudiliza udongwe olunzima, ukusabalalisa izinto eziphilayo, kunye nokuhambisa i-oksijini emhlabeni.Nangona kunjalo, ngolu hlobo lokulima, imbewu yokhula eleleyo nayo iziswa phezulu, apho ikhawuleza intshule.Enye indlela yokulima amasimi amatyeli aliqela ngonyaka kukugawulwa kwegadi.Izixhobo zokuhlakula azifunwa.
Ukulima kusafuneka, kodwa kube kanye kuphela - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa ukukhulula umhlaba kuqala kwintsimi.Emva koko, gquma igadi nge-mulch ye-organic 4 ukuya kwi-6 intshi ubukhulu (amagqabi omisiweyo, iziqwenga zengca, okanye ukucheba iinkuni).I-mulch inceda ukugcina umhlaba ufumile kwaye ithintela imbewu yokhula ukuba ingantshuli ngokuthintela ukukhanya ekufikeleleni emhlabeni.Xa ilixesha lokutyala imbewu okanye ukutshintshwa kwezithole, susela nje isigqubuthelo ecaleni kwaye umhlaba ongaphantsi uthambile kwaye ulungele izityalo ezitsha.
Kwigadi yemifuno, oku kunokuthetha ukwenza imiqolo emide emile okwe-V yesigcina-kufuma enomhlaba obharhileyo obonakala kuphela ngaphakathi ku-“V”.Tyala izityalo kwimiqolo emxinwa, kwaye emva kokuvuna, susa izityalo ezifileyo kwaye uphinde uzalise indawo ngesigcina-kufuma.Emva kokumisela isitiya sokungaphethuli umhlaba, yongeza i-intshi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ze-mulch ngonyaka (i-mulch endala iya kubola kwaye ihlale) kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokutyhala umhlaba ecaleni rhoqo xa utyala.
Abalimi banokunciphisa ukhula kwiibhedi ezingapheliyo kunye nemida ngokusebenzisa i-landscape fabric.Ilaphu le-landscape liyafumaneka kwimiqulu emikhulu ukuze lisasazeke ematyholweni, iirozi, imithi kunye namatyholo ukugcina ukhula lungakhuli ngelixa udala umqobo okhusela ilanga.Ngelixa kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu endalo, uninzi lwenziwa ngezinto ezilukiweyo ezifana nepolypropylene kwaye ziqulathe imibhobho ukuvumela amanzi ukuba angene.
Amalaphu omhlaba ayilelwe ukuba asetyenziswe kunye ne-mulch yomhlaba efana ne-shavings yomthi, iibhloko zerabha, okanye iinaliti zepine ezibambe i-mulch endaweni.Ngelixa eli laphu linciphisa ukukhula kokhula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, icala elibi lelokuba lithintela imisundululu ekwaziyo ukuphefumla umhlaba kuba ingakwazi ukufikelela phezulu.
Khupha ukhula ngokukhawuleza emva kokunkcenkceshela isityalo okanye emva kokuhlamba;Ukhula olupheleleyo luthanda ukuncothulwa xa umhlaba ufumile.Kulungile ngokugqibeleleyo ukubeka ukhula oluncothulwe kwi-compost bin, ubushushu bendalo buya kutshabalalisa nayiphi na imbewu.
Ukuhlakula kwakhona kulula ukuba umhlaba usempilweni, uthambile kwaye uchumile.Imihlaba egalelwe kakuhle ilula kwaye ikhululekile, ngoko kulula ukuncothula ukhula, logama umhlaba oshinyeneyo, oxineneyo (njengalowo unodongwe oluphezulu) uvala iingcambu endaweni, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuncothula naluphi na ukhula.Izinto kodwa ukhula luncinci.
Ukongeza izinto eziphilayo, ezifana ne-compost kunye namagqabi omileyo, kuya kunceda ukukhanyisa kunye nokukhulula umhlaba wakho wegadi ngokuhamba kwexesha.Njalo entwasahlobo, zama ukunyusa umgangatho webhedi nge-intshi okanye ezimbini kwaye ulinganise ngefosholo.Ukongezwa kwe-organic matter akwenzeli nje ukuhlakula kube lula, kodwa kukwabonelela ngemekobume esempilweni yokukhulisa izityalo ezinqwenelekayo.
Ngaba ufuna ukuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini onzima wokutsala ukhula?Ukulawula ezi zityalo zingafunwayo kulula kunokuncothula okanye ukukhulula ngemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula emagqabini (izinto eziyityhefu ezifunxwa ngamagqabi ezityalo).Musa ukusebenzisa ezi mveliso ngokulula.Phambi kokuba usebenzise le michiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, sicebisa ukuba uzame iindlela zendalo kuqala.Emva koko funda ngononophelo iziphumo zemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kwaye uzisebenzise kuphela njengecebo lokugqibela.
Ukunciphisa ukhula kwizitiya zemifuno, iintyatyambo neengca ezingcakacileyo kulucelomngeni oluqhubekayo kubalimi nakubalimi, kodwa okuvuyisayo kukuba, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zokhula kunye nezixhobo zinokunceda.Kwabo baqala ukhula, ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela.
Olona khetho luzinzileyo kukongeza ukhula oluncothulweyo kwimfumba yomgquba okanye inkunkuma apho iqondo lobushushu langaphakathi lifikelela ubuncinane kwi-145 degrees Fahrenheit ukubulala imbewu yokhula.Umgquba ogqityiweyo unokuphinda usetyenziswe kwakhona egadini ukongeza izondlo emhlabeni.
Ukhula lusoloko lunathi, kodwa lunokwehliswa lube kumanqanaba alawulekayo ukuba kulandelwa ubuchule obuchanekileyo bokubunjwa komhlaba.Oku kuquka ukuncothula ukhula oluselula, ukusebenzisa imiqobo efana nokulungisa umhlaba, ukusebenzisa imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula ngaphambi kokuhluma kumhlaba ongqonge izityalo eziluncedo, okanye ukuziqhelanisa nokungawulimi.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa ukhula kukulususa nje ukuba luhlume.Oku kunokubandakanya ukukhupha ukhula oluncinane kangangemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 yonke imihla okanye yonke enye imini, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukulususa xa luselula.
Igaba eliqhelekileyo lasegadini elifana ne-ERGIESHOVEL sesona sixhobo silungileyo sokususa ukhula kuba sinokusetyenziswa ukususa ukhula oluncinci ngaphandle kokugoba okanye ukuguqa phantsi.
Iintyatyambo ze daisies ezingapheliyo zisasazwa ngeerhizomes (iziqu ezingaphantsi komhlaba) kwaye nangona zixabiswa kwibhedi yeentyatyambo, zinokuba yinkathazo xa zivela kwingca.Izityalo zinokugrunjwa zodwa, kuqinisekiswe ukuba zonke iirhizome ziyathathwa.Kungenjalo, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula engakhethiyo ingagalelwa ngokuthe ngqo kumagqabi edaisy ukubulala isityalo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula ngumceli mngeni oqhubekayo kubalimi kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi indlela yokutshatyalaliswa kokhula yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.Ngokukhupha ukhula oluncinci, kungekhona nje ukuba kulula ukukususa, kodwa abanalo ithuba lokutyatyamba kunye nokubeka imbewu, eyandisa kakhulu ingxaki yokhula.Ukususa ukhula ngononophelo kwangethuba nako kunokunciphisa imfuneko yemichiza etshabalalisa ukhula eyonakalisa indalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-13-2023